Vol. 13 (2024)
Precedent in EU Law: The Linguistic Aspect

Forum: Comments and Reviews

The Interplay of Language and Law: Exploring Power Dynamics Within the Legal Systems in Nigeria

Published 21.10.2024

  • Isaiah Aluya
    • ,
  • Oladeji Folasade Olukemi

Isaiah Aluya
Bingham University

Oladeji Folasade Olukemi
Bingham University

Abstract

Previous studies have examined the nexus between language and law in order to address various issues unique to the Nigerian legal systems. However, little attention has been accorded to how this relationship within the legal system reflects linguistic dominance, lack of language access, power imbalances, and inequality, all of which have an impact on the pursuit of justice by marginalised groups in a multilingual and multiethnic society like Nigeria. Consequently, this article investigates the nexus between language and law as well as the power dynamics present in the Nigerian legal system. The study attempts to elucidate the discursive tactics and underlying power dynamics in Nigeria’s legal system that affect legal representation, court proceedings, and access to justice. The discussion points to solutions for resolving the problems of linguistic supremacy, limited language access, power disparities, and inequality. The article makes several recommendations, including offering language access services and interpretation to improve comprehension of documents and court proceedings; providing culturally aware legal education and training to practitioners; encouraging the use of plain language in court documents and proceedings; guaranteeing reasonably priced legal services; and addressing systemic biases and barriers by encouraging diversity and representation among legal professionals. The study is exigent because it provides facts that could lead to policy changes that would balance power disparities in the legal system, revitalise indigenous languages, and promote a more inclusive and equitable legal system in Nigeria.

Cite as: Aluya et al., JLL 13 (2024), F24–F33, DOI: 10.14762/jll.2024.F24

Keywords

Language, law, legalese, power dynamics

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Author Biography

Isaiah Aluya

Isaiah Aluya is a Senior lecturer in the Department of English and Literary Studies, Bingham University, Karu, Nigeria. 

Oladeji Folasade Olukemi

Oladeji Folasade Olukemi is a doctoral student in the Department of English and Literary Studies, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. 

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